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Religion, Faith, Philosophy, Worldview |
View of God |
View of Mankind |
The Problem |
The Solution |
The Means, Method, Way |
The Results |
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Judaism |
The God of the Old Testament; or for other branches, non-dogmatic and flexible. |
Morally neutral or basically good, depending on the branch. |
Essentially sinning in moral and social actions |
Bettering society and.self. A right standing with God is already presumed. |
Self reliance and human effort seen as fulfilling ritual, being obedient to the law of God, and maintaining Jewish identity |
Afterlife with God. For most reformed Jews, no personal afterlife. |
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Hinduism
(Vedanta is most |
Triad of gods: Brahman, Vishnu & Siva + millions of others. God is an impersonal oneness with no moral distinctions. |
Our body, personality and world are essentially illusions. We're extended from the Being of God which is one. |
We're ignorant of the fact that we're divine and have become subject to the law of karma and reincarnation. |
Liberation from this ignorance, and from the cycle of reincarnation. See morality as unenlightened consciousness. |
Self-reliance and human effort seen as the way of works, knowledge or devotion. Enlightenment by successive reincarnations. |
Enlightenment
Merge into Oneness |
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Buddhism |
Rejected Hinduism's many gods. God is an abstract void...no personal creator. Mayhayana see Buddha as a historical manifestation of god, the absolute void. |
An impermanent collection of aggregates (like emotion, will, body, etc.). No individual self exists |
We suffer because we desire. That causes us to continue in the illusion of the individual self and the cycle of death / rebirth |
Cease all desire in order to realize non-existence of the self and find permanence, |
Self reliance and human effort seen as following the Buddha's eight-fold path, rituals, realizing Buddha nature and gaining karmic merit |
Enlightenment Nirvana Ego extinguished Cycle of Reincarnation ends |
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Islam |
One transcendent God of strict judgement. Not a Father who loves and seeks out prodigals/sinners, |
Good by nature |
Non-submission to Allah's will and rejecting right guidance |
Repentance |
Self reliance and Human effort seen as good deeds outweighing bad (2 angles record this), prayer, almsgiving, fasting and pilgrimage |
Paradise is a place of pleasure where men marry as many as they choose. |
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Secularism/ |
Matter is all that has ever existed or will ever exist, |
We consist only of |
Depending on irrational religion instead of our minds to solve problems and bring peace and justice |
Dump belief in supernatural and extend scientific method into all areas of life. Be compassionate. |
Self reliance and human effort seen as reason and science making sense of all life and man as the measure of all things. |
Peace on earth |
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New Age |
An underlying life force or vital energy from which all reality emanates. A Universal Self. |
Particularizations of the Universal Self...we're divine too! |
Ignorance of our oneness with the Universal Self |
Experience oneness with the One and the interconnectedness of all things, |
Self reliance and human effort: yoga, meditation, channeling, past life regression, imaging, etc. |
Now: Peace on earth Future: total merging with the universal Self. |
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Christianity |
Personal, infinite, all-holy powerful, seeing and knowing. Just and merciful and incarnated in Jesus Christ, his son. |
Mankind is great since made in God's image, But we are not part of God. He is transcendent and infinite, |
All are in the same boat...sinners in the face of the all-holy God. The wages of our sin is death - physical, spiritual and eternal |
Being restored to a personal relationship with God, forgiven of all our gins, and then living for Him according to biblical principles, |
By God's grace, mercy and compassion through trusting
not in our own |
A life of abundant meaning and purpose now, and life with God in a restored universe for eternity. |